Meiji ist der gemäß seiner Regierungsdevise Meiji postum gebräuchliche Name des 122. Tennō von Japan, der mit Eigennamen Mutsuhito hieß. Wie in Japan üblich, wurde der Kaiser zu Lebzeiten nicht mit einem persönlichen Namen, sondern mit den Ausdrücken tennō heika oder kinjō heika bezeichnet. Er herrschte vom 3. Februar 1867 bis zu seinem Tod. Seine Regierungszeit, während der in Japan grundlegende Veränderungen vollzogen wurden, trägt den Namen Meiji-Zeit.
Bildquelle: The_Emperor_of_Meiji.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / published by 朝日新聞 (Asahi Newspaper) Lizenz: gemeinfrei
The Japanese Emperor 明治天皇 (The Emperor Meiji)
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Bildquelle: Meiji_tenno1.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Artist: Eduardo Chiossone (1833–98); Photographer: Maruki Riyō (also misspelt as Maruki Toshiaki)[3] Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Conté portrait of the Emperor Meiji, drawn by Chiossone during his employment by the Imperial Printing Bureau: Chiossone was ordered to covertly sketch the emperor and create the final portrait from those sketches. The completed work was then photographed and distributed under the tacit approval of the Emperor to foreign governments and Japanese schools.[1][2] The realism of the drawing was such that many mistook the portrait for an actual photograph.[1][3]
Bildquelle: Meiji_Emperor.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Uchida Kuichi Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Photograph of the Emperor Meiji. Albumen silver print. Uchida Kuichi was the only photographer granted a sitting by the Emperor Meiji and in 1872 Uchida photographed the Emperor and Empress Haruko in full court dress and everyday robes. In 1873, Uchida again photographed the Emperor, who this time wore military dress, and a photograph from this sitting became the official imperial photo (Ishii and Iizawa). Copies of the official photo were distributed among foreign heads of state and Japanese regional governmental offices, but their private sale was prohibited. Nevertheless, many copies of the photograph were made and circulated on the market.
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Bildquelle: Meiji_tenno3.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Uchida Kuichi Lizenz: gemeinfrei
The Meiji Emperor 明治5年. Albumen silver print. Uchida Kuichi was the only photographer granted a sitting by the Emperor Meiji and in 1872 Uchida photographed the Emperor and Empress Haruko in full court dress and everyday robes. In 1873, Uchida again photographed the Emperor, who this time wore military dress, and a photograph from this sitting became the official imperial portrait (Ishii and Iizawa). Copies of the official portrait were distributed among foreign heads of state and Japanese regional governmental offices, but their private sale was prohibited. Nevertheless, many copies of the photograph were made and circulated on the market. (Kinoshita). Published in the Japanese book, Meiji Tenno gyoden (Tokyo: Kaneo Bunendo, 1912)
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