James Monroe †

Steckbrief von James Monroe

Name:James Monroe
Beruf:5. Präsident der USA
Alter:73 Jahre
Geburtsdatum:28. April 1758
Geburtsort:USA
Todesdatum:4. Juli 1831
Sterbeort:New York City, New York, USA
Sternzeichen:Stier
Größe:unbekannt

Familie & Partner

ElternSpence Monroe, Elizabeth Jones
GeschwisterAndrew Monroe
ZeitraumPartner
1786 – 1830Elizabeth Kortright Monroe
Ehefrau

James Monroe war Vater von 3 Kindern: Maria Hester Monroe Gouverneur (* 1802), Eliza Kortright Monroe Hay (* 1786), James Spence Monroe (* 1799).

James Monroe war ein amerikanischer Politiker, der am 28. April 1758 geboren wurde und am 4. Juli 1831 verstarb. Früh engagierte er sich in Protesten gegen die britische Herrschaft und diente im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg als Offizier unter George Washington, wobei er in Trenton verwundet und befördert wurde. Später befreundete er sich mit Thomas Jefferson, der ihn zum Jurastudium ermutigte.
Nach dem Krieg begann Monroes politische Laufbahn im Abgeordnetenhaus von Virginia und im Konföderationskongress. Dort setzte er sich für die Westexpansion ein. Er heiratete Elizabeth Kortright und wurde Senator. Als Botschafter in Frankreich (1794) scheiterte seine Mission, was zu seiner Abberufung führte. Danach wurde James Monroe 1799 Gouverneur von Virginia und handelte 1803 für Präsident Jefferson den Louisiana Purchase aus.
Nach einer erfolglosen Präsidentschaftskandidatur 1808 kehrte Monroe 1811 als Außenminister zurück und diente im Britisch-Amerikanischen Krieg als Kriegsminister. 1816 wurde James Monroe zum fünften US-Präsidenten gewählt. Seine Amtszeit, bekannt als „Ära der guten Gefühle“, führte zum Erwerb Floridas und der Anerkennung südamerikanischer Republiken. Am 2. Dezember 1823 verkündete er die Monroe-Doktrin, die europäische Kolonialisierungsbestrebungen in Amerika verurteilte. Den Missouri-Kompromiss unterstützte er.
Nach seiner Präsidentschaft 1825 litt Monroe unter finanziellen Schwierigkeiten, da ihm Ausgaben aus seiner Botschafterzeit nicht erstattet wurden. Er verkaufte seinen Landbesitz und zog schließlich zu seiner Tochter nach New York City, nachdem seine Frau 1830 verstorben war. James Monroe starb verarmt am 4. Juli 1831 in New York City.

Bilder zum Thema James Monroe

James Monroe Bild 1
A page of the Property Taxes in Albemarle County from 1797 in Which James Monroe is listed as 1 resident, 12 adult slaves, 1 slave between the age of 12 and 16, and 11horses.
James Monroe Bild 2
American photo around 1896: The Monroe House, where James Monroe died in 1831. Stood at Prince and Lafayette Streets, demolished 1927
James Monroe Bild 3
Armisted Thompson Mason Monroe grave marker. Marker number 11209.
James Monroe Bild 4
Title: Battle scene surrounded by portraits of American presidents Abstract/medium: 1 print : engraving ; irregular sheet 20 x 10 cm, on page 21 x 17 cm.
James Monroe Bild 5
Home of Samuel L. Gouverneur Sr. in New York, house in which James Monroe died in 1831 - 63 Prince Street, New York City - east side of SoHo neighborhood, 4 blocks w of Bowery, in lower Manhattan Coordinates: 40.7238, -73.9967
James Monroe Bild 6
Miniature of James Monroe, painted in Paris in 1794, by Louis Semé.

Alle 46 Bilder anzeigen

James Monroe Bild 7
keine Bildbeschreibung
James Monroe Bild 8
Engraved portrait from United States Currency
James Monroe Bild 9
EM1399
James Monroe Bild 10
keine Bildbeschreibung
James Monroe Bild 11
Miniature of James Monroe, painted in Paris in 1794, by Louis Semé.
James Monroe Bild 12
President James Monroe is depicted with his cabinet
James Monroe Bild 13
Title: James Monroe Physical description: 1 print. Notes: Associated name on shelflist card: Ball, W.; This record contains unverified data from PGA shelflist card.
James Monroe Bild 14
Title: James Monroe Abstract/medium: 1 photomechanical print : halftone.
James Monroe Bild 15
I took photo with Canon camera at James Monroe Museum in Fredericksburg, VA.
James Monroe Bild 16
Portrait of James Monroe.
James Monroe Bild 17
Facsimile of letter from United States President James Monroe to the General Assembly of Virginia
James Monroe Bild 18
Letter from James Monroe to Robert Swartwout.jpg
James Monroe Bild 19
Title: James Monroe, 5th President of the United States Physical description: 1 print. Notes: This record contains unverified data from PGA shelflist card.; Associated name on shelflist card: Newsam, A.
James Monroe Bild 20
Title: James Monroe, born 1758, died 1831 - president 1817-1825, author of the Monroe doctrine Abstract/medium: 1 print : lithograph, color.
James Monroe Bild 21
Title: James Monroe, fifth President of the United States Abstract: James Monroe, half-length portrait, seated, facing slightly left, with hands on desk. Physical description: 1 print : lithograph.
James Monroe Bild 22
Title: James Monroe, fifth president of the United States Abstract: Print shows James Monroe, half-length portrait, seated, facing slightly left, holding papers in right hand. Physical description: 1 print : lithograph ; sheet 43.1 x 33.1 cm. Notes: Inscribed in pencil on verso: 002635.3C.; From the original series painted by Stuart for the Messrs. Doggett of Boston.; Printed on lower right corner: Entered according to the Act of Congress.; Forms part of: Popular graphic art print filing series (Library of Congress).; Title from item.
James Monroe Bild 23
Title: James Monroe, fifth president of the United States Physical description: 1 print. Notes: This record contains unverified data from PGA shelflist card.; Associated name on shelflist card: Robinson, H.
James Monroe Bild 24
James Monroe
James Monroe Bild 25
James Monroe
James Monroe Bild 26
Title: James Monroe, L.L.D., President of the United States / painted by C.B. King ; engraved by Goodman & Piggot. Abstract/medium: 1 print : stipple engraving.
James Monroe Bild 27
Title: James Monroe, Pres. U.S., 1758-1831 Abstract/medium: 1 print : steel engraving.
James Monroe Bild 28
keine Bildbeschreibung
James Monroe Bild 29
Scope and content: The original finding aid described this photograph as: Original Caption: Located near Charlottesville, the estate of James Monroe, fifth President of the United States, and his wife Elizabeth, features a sweeping front yard filled with living history enactors. Location: Location: Near Charlottesville, Virginia (38.059° N 78.432° W) Status: Public domain. Photograph courtesy of Ash Lawn-Highland
James Monroe Bild 30
keine Bildbeschreibung
James Monroe Bild 31
Scope and content: In this item Joseph Wheaton reports on troop movements, and what provisions he has provided to them.
James Monroe Bild 32
Scope and content: In this item Joseph Wheaton reports on troop movements, and what provisions he has provided to them.
James Monroe Bild 33
Scope and content: In this item Joseph Wheaton reports on troop movements, and what provisions he has provided to them.
James Monroe Bild 34
American; Medal; Metal
James Monroe Bild 35
6 p. 25 cm
James Monroe Bild 36
The eclectically L-Shaped compound of buildings includes the James Monroe Law Office, c.1790, the Perry Mansion and the colonnade wings.
James Monroe Bild 37
Title: MONROE, JAMES, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES Abstract/medium: Harris & Ewing photograph collection Physical description: 1 negative :
James Monroe Bild 38
Engraved BEP portrait of U.S. President James Monroe
James Monroe Bild 39
keine Bildbeschreibung
James Monroe Bild 40
* EM14782
James Monroe Bild 41
Title James Monroe Papers: Series 1, General Correspondence, 1758-1839; 1825 Mar. 18-1839 Feb. 13, undated (Reel 9) Names Monroe, James, 1758-1831 Created / Published Mar. 18, 1825-Feb. 13, 1839 Headings - Presidents--United States - Manuscripts - United States Genre Manuscripts Call Number/Physical Location series: Series 1, General Correspondence, 1758-1839 mss33217, reel 9 Source Collection James Monroe papers, 1758-1839 Repository Manuscript Division Digital Id http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/ms009142.mss33217.009 Online Format Official Monroe Papers, Series 1, Reel 9, Film Image 878 of 1022 https://www.loc.gov/item/mss33217009/
James Monroe Bild 42
Diagram of U.S. Military Presidents with highest obtained rank, starting from the first to most recent president to have served. (Presidential images courtesy of educational, governmental and historical public sources. U.S. Air Force graphic/Senior Airman Luis Loza Gutierrez) GRAND FORKS AIR FORCE BASE, N.D -- The majority of our nation's presidents hold the distinction of once being referred to as brothers-in-arms before they ever held the title of Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Armed Forces. In observance of President's Day, we present the following facts: Thirty-one of our 44 American presidents have served in the military, and 12 of them have been general officers (O-7 to O-11 with one, at least in theory, O-12). The three presidents to hold the highest military ranks were: George Washington, Dwight D. Eisenhower and Ulysses S. Grant, respectively. Washington held the rank of lieutenant general (O-9) when he died, but in 1976, then-president Gerald R. Ford posthumously appointed him to General of the Armies of the United States. The only other person to hold the same title was Gen. John J. Pershing, who retired on Sept. 13, 1924. Although both Washington and Pershing received the same appointment, Washington is considered the higher-ranking officer as President Ford specified he would rank higher than all officers past, present and future. This special appointment would theoretically make Washington a six-star general - or O-12. President Eisenhower reached the status of a five-star general while serving as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during World War II (1942-1945). He is one of only nine U.S. officers to have worn the five-star insignia. In all, four Army generals, four Navy admirals, and one Air Force general have officially worn the five-star insignia. President Grant served as lieutenant general until Congress enacted legislation authorizing the grade of General of the Army on July 25, 1866. Although that title is associated with the five-star insignia, Grant held the position as a four-star general. He saw combat in both the Mexican-American War and the Civil War. In addition to those who went on to achieve general officer ranks, ten of the presidents obtained the rank of colonel (O-6). Two of those colonels were also two of our nation's Founding Fathers: Thomas Jefferson (third president) and James Madison (fourth president). Both were militia men. Another president who served as an Army colonel was Theodore Roosevelt (26th president). During the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt helped organized and command the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, better known as the Rough Riders. As a former president, Roosevelt volunteered for service in World War I, however, then-president Woodrow Wilson, declined Roosevelt's offer. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor in 2001. Two of the presidents reached the pay grade of O-5. One of those O-5s was our 36th president and former Navy commander, Lyndon B. Johnson. LBJ served during World War II and was presented a Silver Star medal by Army Gen. Douglas MacArthur for his role on a B-26 bomber mission. The other was President James Monroe (fifth president). Two other presidents who had notable military service in the Navy were John F. Kennedy and George H. W. Bush, our 35th and 41st presidents respectively. Both men achieved the rank of lieutenant (O-3) and both served during World War II. JFK earned a Purple Heart and a Navy and Marine Corps Medal for heroism. Our 41st president, President George H. W. Bush, remains the youngest person to ever become an aviator in the U.S. Navy. The former Sailor also earned the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during a mission. He completed his attack on Japanese military forces despite his aircraft catching fire and ultimately crashing. President Bush's son, George W. Bush became our nation's 43rd president, but not before serving as a pilot in the Texas and Alabama Air National Guard. He is currently the only president to have served in the modern-day U.S. Air Force. However, Ronald Reagan, our 40th president, was part of the Air Force's early history. Reagan served as a captain in the U.S. Army Air Force (also known as Army Air Corps). He helped make more than 400 training films when he was assigned to the 1st Motion Picture Unit in Culver City, Calif. He was discharged from active duty in 1945, prior to the Air Force becoming its own separate military service in 1947. James Buchanan, our 15th president, held the lowest rank among our military presidents. He was a private (E-1) in the Army, and the only president who enlisted without becoming an officer. He saw combat during the War of 1812. Buchanan's successor, President Abraham Lincoln, was a private in the Illinois State Militia. He fought in the Black Hawk War, and although his military service was only three months, he was elected to the rank of captain by his militia company. According to Renee Hylton, a historian for the National Guard Bureau, election of officers within militia units was a common practice at the times.
James Monroe Bild 43
Chief Little Hawk Pease treaty 1817
James Monroe Bild 44
Autograph of Peter Townsend, noted in the American Revolution, owner of Sterling Iron Works
James Monroe Bild 45
The inscription on the mortar between bricks at Monroe Hill is testimonial of students who lived through the Spanish-American war while residents at James Monroe College at the University of Virginia.
James Monroe Bild 46
Title: Typescript of letter from George Washington, Philadelphia, to James Monroe, August 25, 1796

Verwandte Themen

Fakten über James Monroe

  • Wodurch ist James Monroe bekannt?

    James Monroe war ein 🙋‍♂️ 5. Präsident der USA

  • Wie alt wurde James Monroe?

    James Monroe erreichte ein Alter von ⌛ 73 Jahren.

  • Wann hat James Monroe Geburtstag?

    James Monroe wurde an einem Freitag am ⭐ 28. April 1758 geboren.

  • Wer sind die Eltern von James Monroe?

    Die Eltern von James Monroe heißen Spence Monroe und Elizabeth Jones.

  • War James Monroe verheiratet oder hatte er eine Partnerin?

    Ja, James Monroe war verheiratet. Als Ehepartner ist Elizabeth Kortright Monroe bekannt.

  • Hatte James Monroe Kinder?

    Ja, James Monroe war Vater von insgesamt 3 Kindern. Die Namen der Kinder lauten Maria Hester Monroe Gouverneur (* 1802), Eliza Kortright Monroe Hay (* 1786) und James Spence Monroe (* 1799).

  • In welchem Sternzeichen wurde James Monroe geboren?

    James Monroe wurde im westlichen Sternzeichen Stier geboren.

Mehr Geburtstage am 28. April

Mehr 73jährige Prominente

Auch im Jahr 1831 verstorben

Du befindest dich auf der Seite James Monroe
Einige Textpassagen dieser Seite basieren auf dem Wikipedia-Artikel James Monroe, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0, Autor/en: Liste