Chief Joseph oder Hinmaton-Yalatkit, geboren am 3. März 1840 in Wallowa County, Oregon, USA und verstorben am 21. September 1904 in unbekannt, Washington, USA war der Häuptling der Wal-lam-wat-kain (meist als Wallowa bezeichnet)-Gruppe der Nez-Percé-Indianer aus dem Wallowa-Flusstal im nordöstlichen Oregon. Er machte sich gegen Ende der Indianerkriege während des Nez-Percé-Krieges einen Namen als kluger Taktiker.
In seiner Jugend war er als Young Joseph bekannt, da sein Vater Ta-weet Tu-eka-kas („Oldest Grizzly“ – „Ältester Grizzly“, um 1785–1871) als einer der ersten Nez Percé unter dem gleichen Vornamen getauft worden war und daher oft als Old Chief Joseph (oder Joseph the Elder) bezeichnet wird.
Olin Levi Warner, "Joseph," Hin-Mah-Too-Yah-Lat-Kekht, Chief of the "Nez Percé" Indians, 1889, bronze, Smithsonian American Art Museum, A Gift of Alison Warner Waterman in memory of her mother, Frances D. Warner, 1985.76.1
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Bildquelle: Chief-joseph.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Edward S. Curtis Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Chief Joseph († 21. September 1904), Nez Percé-Häuptling (Foto von Edward S. Curtis, anscheinend 1907-30 veröffentlicht)
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Bildquelle: Alice_Fletcher2.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Unknown authorUnknown author Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Alice Cunningham Fletcher and Chief Joseph at the Nez Percé Lapwai Reservation in Idaho, where Fletcher arrived in 1889 to implement the Dawes Act. The man on one knee is James Stuart, Alice Fletcher's interpreter. According to Jane Gay in "With the Nez Perces" (University of Nebraska Press, 1981), Stuart customarily kneeled in this way when he felt anxious. Photograph provided by Jane Gay. (Courtesy Smithsonian Institution, National Anthropological Archives [MS4558].)
Chief Joseph’s Coat
Sioux origin
During the battle and siege at Bear Paw, there was a brief halt to the hostilities while Colonel Nelson Miles consulted with Chief Joseph. During this interlude, Second Lieutenant Lowell Jerome of the Second Cavalry, rode into Nez Perce lines. He was held by the Nez Perce and taken hostage when Joseph did not return. Jerome was later exchanged for Chief Joseph. It is claimed that this coat was given to Jerome by Joseph and was worn during the battle and siege at Bear Paw. Jerome donated this coat to his alma mater, the United States Military Academy at West Point. The coat is on loan to Big Hole National Battlefield from the US Military Academy Museum.
Wool, cotton, weasel tails, mirrors, beads. L 82, W 54 cm
Nez Perce National Historical Park, BIHO 1256
Part of De Lancey W Gill's portrait series of Native Americans for the Smithsonian's Bureau of American Ethnology.
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Bildquelle: Chief_Joseph_1903.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Edward H. Latham Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Chief Joseph in 1903.
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Bildquelle: Chief_Joseph_2.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Fotograf oder Zeechner: Still Picture Records LICON, Special Media Archives Services Division (NWCS-S), National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001
Original uploader was Cornischong at lb.wikipedia Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Chief Joseph, Nez Perce, when young , ca. 1871 - ca. 1907.
Description by museum: This photograph is historically significant and has great human interest as well. It may be the only extant copy in existence of F. M. Sargent's cabinet card of Nez Perce Chief Joseph and his family in Leavenworth where they were exiled from 1877 to 1885. Chief and his band of Nez Perce lived peacefully in the Wallowa Valley of Eastern Oregon until 1877 when the U.S. government decided to move the band to a small reservation in Idaho. When General O.O. Howard threatened a cavalry attack, a few dissatisfied warriors raided a settlement and killed several whites. Fearing retaliation, Joseph fled with his band of 700 men, women and children in a retreat towards Canada that covered 1400 miles. They finally gave up 40 miles from the Canadian border where Joseph uttered the famous words "From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever." Curator's statement: Look into Chief Josephs's face. What was he thinking and feeling at that moment? I believe this photograph is one of the most revealing portraits in our collection. You can see great dignity, pride, intelligence, and sadness in Joseph's face and body language as well as tension, and perhaps some anger.
- Elaine Miller
Chief Joseph (Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt or hinmatóowyalahtq̓it) of the Nez Perce, photogravure.
Dimensions:
Image: 39.7 × 28.1 cm (15 5/8 × 11 1/16")
Sheet: 56 × 46.6 cm (22 1/16 × 18 3/8")
Mat: 71.1 × 55.9 cm (28 × 22")
I believe this is the published form from The North American Indian, Portfolio VIII, Plate no. 256, 1911.
per [1]
Chief Joseph (Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt or hinmatóowyalahtq̓it) of the Nez Perce, photogravure.
Dimensions:
Image: 39.7 × 28.1 cm (15 5/8 × 11 1/16")
Sheet: 56 × 46.6 cm (22 1/16 × 18 3/8")
Mat: 71.1 × 55.9 cm (28 × 22")
I believe this is the published form from The North American Indian, Portfolio VIII, Plate no. 256, 1911.
per [1]
Nez Perce named Yellow Bull at Chief Joseph's tombstone, Colville Indian Reservation, Washington, 1905. Man in full ceremonial dress (full-length feathered headdress, decorated and beaded clothing, holding a pipe). Same man in NA614. Men & women in western-style dress visible in background. Tombstone inscription facing the camera reads: He led his people in the Nez Perce War of 1877. Died Sept. 21, 1904. Aged about 60 years.
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